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United States presidential election, 1824
The United States presidential election of 1824 was the 10th quadrennial presidential election, held from Tuesday, October 26, to Thursday, December 2, 1824. John Quincy Adams was elected president on February 9, 1825. The election was decided by the House of Representatives under the provisions of the Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution after no candidate secured a majority of the electoral vote. It was the first presidential election in which the candidate who received the most electoral votes (Andrew Jackson) did not become president, a source of great bitterness for Jackson and his supporters, who proclaimed the election of Adams a corrupt bargain.
Prior to the election, the Democratic-Republican Party had been the sole national political organization in the United States, winning the last six presidential elections, a period of one-party government known as the Era of Good Feelings. In 1824 the Democratic-Republican Party failed to agree on a choice of candidate for president, with the result that the party temporarily split behind four separate candidates of differing regions. By the next election, the largest faction, led by Andrew Jackson would become the de facto Democratic-Republican Party, having achieved legitimacy as party leader through winning the popular vote and achieving a sort of moral authority through the way the election of 1824 was decided—a 'corrupt' alliance between Adams and an additional, lesser rival to 'steal' the presidency. By 1828, the Jacksonian wing would lead the Democratic-Republicans (and eventually shorten its name simply to the modern Democratic Party), and after that next cycle, the other factions, led by John Quincy Adams and Henry Clay would disaffect, dispersing but briefly coming together in coalition as the National Republican Party (no relation to the current Republican Party) before fully fragmenting and reforming, in two wings as the 1830s and 40s new US minority party, the Whig Party.
== General election ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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